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March 31, 2025

How to Create SOP Templates to Tame Workplace Chaos

Discover how to create effective SOP templates quickly with practical tips and examples to streamline your workflows.
Neel Balar
Neel Balar
Co-founder & CBO
How to Create Useful SOP Templates Quickly (+ Examples)

When we started building video tools at Clueso, we spent countless hours talking with teams diving deep into their day-to-day operations and workflows. And one pattern kept emerging: everyone struggled with Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). Teams would tell us how their carefully crafted procedures often ended up as dusty PDFs no one read, or worse, became bureaucratic roadblocks that slowed everything down.

This hit close to home.

As our own company grew from three founders in an Engineering School dorm room to a full-fledged team, we struggled with our own internal SOPs. But we had an edge: we were learning directly from our customers’ experiences about what worked and what didn't when it comes to creating and documenting processes.

In this article, I'll share insights from both sides - our journey creating SOPs for our growing team and the collective wisdom from teams who shared their workflows with us. You'll learn practical approaches to create SOPs that teams actually use, explore real-world templates for inspiration, and discover common pitfalls to avoid.

Reimagining SOPs: Rules of Engagement

Let’s rethink Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for a second.

Why SOPs are Important:

They’re meant to clarify roles, ensure quality, and provide consistency. When someone joins your team or a process changes, a well-crafted SOP is that single source of truth everyone can reference. Think of it as the blueprint that answers “How do we do this?” so you’re not reinventing the wheel every time.‍

Typically, SOPs are treated as static checklists or detailed manuals - something teams feel obligated to create but rarely reference. But what if SOPs functioned less like checklists and more like Rules of Engagement?

I chanced upon Lee Colan’s insightful piece on Rules of Engagement, where he explains how high-performing teams aren’t driven by rigid processes alone. Instead, they thrive by following clearly articulated guidelines for how team members should interact, align on goals, make decisions, and hold one another accountable.

In other words, these rules of engagement outline the behaviors, values, and practices that guide daily interactions and workflows.

These rules typically include:

  • Purpose and objectives (What outcome are we aiming for?)
  • Role clarity (Who does what, and why?)
  • Communication standards (How do we share information clearly?)
  • Decision-making guidelines (How and by whom are key decisions made?)
  • Accountability practices (Who ensures results, and who keeps processes fresh and relevant?)

When SOPs are approached this way - as living guidelines rather than static step-lists - they emphasize the human element of processes - how team members work together, align on objectives, and hold each other accountable - making SOPs more relevant and practical for daily operations.

Let’s look at how this contrasts with the typical way teams handle SOPs (and why the traditional approach often fails).

Why SOP Templates Fail (and How Not to Drive Everyone Nuts)

1. Clear Purpose vs. Random Checklists

Typical SOP Pitfall:
When an SOP doesn’t spell out what the goal is (and why it matters), you end up with a disjointed checklist. Teams are left wondering, “Okay, but what are we actually trying to achieve here?” If the SOP is just a bunch of steps with no purpose, it’s easy to ignore - or worse, misinterpret.


Rules of Engagement Approach:

  • Explain why each step matters.
  • Spell out the purpose and impact of each step. Don’t just say “Send email to manager.” Say why (“This ensures we have final approval to avoid budget overruns”). By explaining the why, you elevate a plain checklist into a clear engagement rule.
  • Ask, then answer, all the relevant questions as you can think of
  • The more you treat your SOP like a giant Wikipedia entry, the faster your readers lose interest. Instead, focus on the exact steps needed to complete the task - no fluff, no bloat.

2. Alignment vs. Information Overload

Typical SOP Pitfall:
Some SOPs look like mini-novels: Title Page, Table of Contents, Scope, Privacy, Warnings, References… the works. It’s all important stuff, but if it’s not curated properly, readers drown in details. As a result, they skip it or do the “TL;DR” version that may cause even more confusion.


Rules of Engagement Approach:

  • Align your team around the essentials
  • Keep instructions to the most critical elements: what’s the outcome, what resources do I need, who do I go to if something breaks? Instead of turning an SOP into a manual, keep it as a living guide that ensures everyone is on the same page.
  • Use concise bullet points, visuals, or brief annotations. Place any necessary detailed information (like revision histories or legal disclaimers) in an appendix, so the main SOP remains actionable and clear.

3. Accountability vs. No Defined Ownership

Typical SOP Pitfall:
SOPs aren’t “write once and forget.” Many organizations treat SOPs like an unalterable gospel - even when tools, people, or processes evolve. If no one is assigned to keep SOPs current, they become outdated. Before long, what started as a helpful resource morphs into a source of misinformation.


Rules of Engagement Approach:

  • Treat your SOPs like living documents
  • Encourage people to suggest edits when something feels outdated or clunky. A dynamic approach keeps everyone engaged and fosters continuous improvement.
  • Assign clear roles. Tie your SOP into a bigger framework (like RACI), so it’s obvious who revises it and who stays in the loop.
    • Responsible (R): Person who performs the task
    • Accountable (A): Person ultimately accountable for ensuring task completion
    • Consulted (C): Person whose input is needed
    • Informed (I): Person who needs updates about task outcomes
    This ensures the SOP remains accurate and relevant.

4. Mismatched vs. Appropriate Format for the Task

Typical SOP Pitfall:
Certain processes are easier to convey in text, others in video. If you stick to text for a visually complex workflow (like setting up a marketing automation tool), employees might waste hours figuring out which buttons to click. Conversely, if you create a 30-minute video for a process that’s basically five bullet points, you might overcomplicate it.

Rules of Engagement Approach:

  • Choose formats strategically:
    • Text-Based SOPs: Great for straightforward tasks. Quick to scan, easy to maintain. Perfect if you need a “semi-formal list of action items.” For instance, “How to request paid leave” might be an ideal text-based SOP.
    • Video SOPs: Ideal for complex or visual workflows - think software tutorials, onboarding tasks, or any scenario where seeing the process in real time helps (like setting up a new analytics dashboard)
Big Challenge: Creating and updating these SOPs can be time-consuming, especially if you’re new to writing or editing.

That’s why Clueso automates the hard parts. Record your screen while talking through the steps, upload the raw screencast, and let our platform do its magic:

  1. Video SOP: Clueso produces a polished, professional video with AI voiceovers, zoom-ins, brand intros/outros, and subtitles.
  2. Text SOP: It also auto-generates a clean, concise help article with annotated GIFs and short bullet points.
How Clueso works

All in minutes - not days. You get best of both worlds with zero extra editing.

Examples of Real-World SOP Templates

Whether you're documenting how to process refunds, handle customer escalations, configure software settings - SOPs are important across all business functions. Let's explore the most common scenarios where teams rely on SOPs, showing you what typically goes sideways and how to fix it. For each template, we'll break down:

  • What the SOP needs to accomplish
  • Typical problems teams face
  • A simple structure to follow:
    • Title & Objective: What are we trying to achieve?
    • Scope: Who and what does this SOP apply to?
    • Roles & Responsibilities (RACI or similar): Who’s doing the work, who’s on the hook, who’s consulted, who’s informed?
    • Step-by-Step Instructions: The heart of the SOP, broken into logical sections (pre-call, day-by-day, ticket lifecycle, etc.).
    • Tools & Resources: Any links, software, or knowledge base references.
    • Maintenance & Updates: How often (and by whom) these SOPs get reviewed.
    • Why It Works: A short rationale that ties back to the “rules of engagement” approach, ensuring every step is purposeful and contextual.

Below, you'll find a quick overview of common challenges we've seen across hundreds of organizations - along with recommended fixes. We've followed this up with explanations and templates below:

1. Sales Enablement Example: My Sales Calls SOP at Clueso

What This SOP Needs to Accomplish:

  • Provide a clear, repeatable framework for running sales calls, from prep to post-call follow-up.
  • Ensure every Sales Development Rep (SDR) delivers a consistent experience to prospective customers.

Typical Problems Teams Face:

  • Lack of consistency: Different reps follow different scripts or forget crucial steps.
  • Poor follow-up: Important next steps aren’t documented, so deals slip through the cracks.
  • Limited visibility: No centralized record of the process, making it hard to onboard new SDRs quickly.

I’ve done over 120 sales calls in the last 30 days, and here’s the tried-and-true process that works for me.

Sales Calls SOP Template We Use at Clueso

SOP Title

- Neel’s Sales Call Process

1. Objective

- Convert qualified leads into product demos and, ultimately, paying customers.

2. Scope

- This SOP applies to all SDRs, Account Executives, and anyone involved in the sales call process.

3. Roles & Responsibilities

  • - Responsible (R): SDR hosting the call
  • - Accountable (A): Sales Manager who oversees call metrics
  • - Consulted (C): Marketing team (for feedback on channels), Product team (for feature queries)
  • - Informed (I): Executive team (weekly pipeline updates)

4. Pre-Call Prep

  • - Research the Prospect (website, LinkedIn, tools used)
  • - Check existing docs/videos to see how Clueso could enhance them
  • - Set up a demo environment with their branding

5. During the Sales Call

  • - Start the Conversation: Quick intro, ask how they found Clueso
  • - Ask Focused Questions:
    • - “How did you discover us?”
    • - “What made you book this call?”
    • - “What’s your current workflow for training?”
    • - [Add any role-specific or product-specific Qs here]
  • - Personalize the Demo: Show how Clueso creates branded videos/docs
  • - Open Q&A: Address concerns, identify reservations
  • - Next Steps: Summarize follow-ups (e.g., second demo, trial access)

6. Post-Call Actions

  • - Update CRM: Log insights, next steps
  • - Send Follow-Up Email:
    • - Link to call recording
    • - Quick demo video
    • - Relevant case studies & pricing
  • - Collect Insights: Document new product feedback

7. Tools & Resources

  • - Calendly, Zoom, Fireflies.ai, Superhuman, Notion/Google Sheets, Clueso, etc.

8. Maintenance & Updates

  • - SDRs suggest updates when the sales pitch or product changes
  • - Sales Manager reviews and revises the SOP quarterly


Why It Works

  • Consistency: Every call follows the same framework of laser-focused steps from prep to follow-up
  • Context: Each step explains why it’s done, not just what to do.
  • Scalability: Easy hand-off to new reps; any new SDR can pick this up and run a call with minimal training.

Want a copy of this as a fill-in-the-blanks template?

2. Employee Onboarding Example: “7-Day New Hire Checklist”

What this SOP needs to accomplish:

  • Provide a structured onboarding experience that covers everything from HR documents to team introductions.
  • Give new hires clear steps so they feel welcomed and productive from Day 1.

Typical problems teams face:

  • Information overload: Massive PDFs or intranet pages that overwhelm new hires.
  • No defined ownership: Nobody keeps onboarding docs current, leading to outdated info.
  • Unclear next steps: New hires don’t know which tasks have priority or where to find resources.

Onboarding SOP template

SOP Title

“Technical Ticket Handling & Escalation”

1. Objective

Ensure consistent, efficient handling of customer support tickets from first contact to resolution.

2. Scope

All Customer Support Agents, Support Team Leads, and any cross-functional teams involved in escalations

3. Roles & Responsibilities

  • - Responsible (R): Frontline Support Agent (handles incoming tickets)
  • - Accountable (A): Support Team Lead (ensures timely resolution)
  • - Consulted (C): Engineering Manager, Finance Team, etc. (for specialized queries)
  • - Informed (I): Product or Exec Team (for high-severity issues)

4. Ticket Lifecycle Steps

  • - Research the Prospect (website, LinkedIn, tools used)
  • - Check existing docs/videos to see how Clueso could enhance them
  • - Set up a demo environment with their branding

5. Tools & Resources

  • - Zendesk or similar ticketing system
  • - Slack for real-time escalation
  • - JIRA (or Trello) for engineering tasks
  • - Knowledge Base / Help Center for FAQ references

6. Maintenance & Updates

  • - Support Team Lead reviews SOP quarterly or after major product releases
  • - Engineering Manager updates any bug workflows as needed

7. Tools & Resources

  • - Calendly, Zoom, Fireflies.ai, Superhuman, Notion/Google Sheets, Clueso, etc.

8. Maintenance & Updates

  • - SDRs suggest updates when the sales pitch or product changes
  • - Sales Manager reviews and revises the SOP quarterly


Check out this onboarding video template we created on Clueso:


Why It Works

  • Clarity: New hires see exactly what to do each day, and tasks are broken into daily chunks for easy progression
  • Formats: Video & textual resources reduce the “wall of text” overwhelm
  • Accountability: Everyone knows their role, so tasks don’t fall through the cracks.
  • Adaptability: The daily schedule can be easily updated when new processes or tools come on board.
Want a copy of this as a fill-in-the-blanks template?

3. Support & Escalation Example: “Technical Ticket Handling”

What This SOP Needs to Accomplish:

  • Streamline how support tickets are logged, triaged, and escalated so issues get resolved quickly.
  • Ensure consistency in customer experience—every agent follows the same process.

Typical Problems Teams Face:

  • Chaos in escalation: No clear path for who handles which tickets, leading to delays.
  • Overly technical docs: Support docs are too detailed or jargon-heavy for new agents.
  • No feedback loop: Important product bugs or user insights never reach the right team.

Ticket Handling SOP Template:


Why It Works:

  • Clarity: Agents know exactly how to categorize and escalate each ticket type.
  • Timeliness: Priority levels ensure urgent issues don’t slip through.
  • Feedback: Regular product-team reviews close the loop, leading to continuous improvement.

Want a copy of this as a fill-in-the-blanks template?

Quick “Is Your SOP Effective?” Checklist

Ready to see if your SOP templates pass muster? Here’s a quick test:

  • Is the main goal (and why) spelled out at the start?
  • Are steps short, clear, and strictly necessary (no fluff)?
  • Does the format (text or video) match the process complexity?
  • Did you use visuals or quick clips where it makes sense?
  • Do you have an assigned “owner” for updates or reviews?
  • Is it stored somewhere easy to find (like a knowledge base)?
  • Have you tested it with a real user or new hire?

If you can check off most of these, you’re on your way to an SOP that’s truly helpful, not just another doc in the company attic.

Start Creating SOPs That Actually Work

I’ve now shared with you everything we’ve learnt about creating SOPs.  Whether you're starting from scratch or fine-tuning existing procedures, each section above should (hopefully!) give you the right building blocks.

Need to focus on a specific area? Just scroll back up to the relevant template. Remember - the best teams don’t just work well - they work well together. And having clear, usable SOPs puts you ahead of 90% of organizations.

That's why growing teams love using Clueso to build and maintain their SOPs.

Clueso lets you create both text and video SOPs from raw recordings - complete with AI voiceovers, zoom-ins, transitions, and custom branding - in a matter of minutes. That means you can focus on writing an SOP that explains why each step matters, not wrestling with editing software.

Ready to give your team SOPs that actually make their jobs easier?

Start your free trial now and see how Clueso can integrate into your workflow in under 15 minutes.

FAQs

1. How detailed should my SOP be?

Strike a balance. Include all critical steps, but don’t bury them in unnecessary details. A concise, actionable list that explains why each step is essential will keep your team engaged—and more likely to follow it.

2. Should I choose text or video for my SOPs?

It depends on the complexity of the process. If it’s highly visual (like configuring software or demonstrating a technique), video can be more effective. For straightforward tasks (e.g., requesting PTO), a short text-based checklist usually suffices.

3. How often should I update my SOPs?

A good rule of thumb is to review them every quarter or after a major change—such as new tools, shifts in team structure, or updated regulations. Regular reviews ensure your SOPs stay accurate and relevant.

4. Who should be responsible for updating SOPs?

Use a RACI framework (Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, Informed) to designate ownership. Typically, the person or team most familiar with the process is responsible for updates, while a manager or lead is accountable for final approval.

5. How can I encourage my team to actually use the SOPs?

Embed SOP references into daily workflows—link them in Slack, pin them in relevant channels, and show how they solve real problems. When teams see immediate benefits (like fewer errors or quicker onboarding), they’re more likely to adopt and maintain SOPs.

Use Case Common Problems Solution Pro Tips
Sales Enablement - Bloated documents on prospecting - Make a short text SOP with bullet points (like a “sales stage” checklist).
- If it’s tool-heavy (e.g., CRM usage), create short video SOPs showing exactly which fields to fill.
– Emphasize why each stage matters.
- Pop these SOPs in a shared knowledge base with easy search.
- Encourage reps to watch a 2-min video if they’re confused.
Employee Onboarding - One giant PDF that new hires ignore – Zero context on why tasks are important - Break tasks into short checklists: “Complete HR forms,” “Set up email,” etc.
– Insert quick explainer videos for complex tasks (e.g., connecting to your intranet).
– Outline the “why” behind each step.
- Use RACI to define who updates it. – Clueso can auto-generate a polished onboarding video from a simple screen recording.
Customer Education - Long user guides with no visuals – Customers confused about your product’s features - Create short video SOPs that show how to use each feature.
- Keep text-based articles for quick reference (“Click here, then here”).
– Show real examples (“Here’s how to set up your first project.”).
- Post these on your Help Center or knowledge base. – Use Clueso for multi-language subtitles if you have global users.
Ticket Handling & Support - Overly technical docs
- Unclear who handles escalations
- Outline steps with a simple flowchart (“If it’s a billing question → assign to finance…”).
- Add a short screencast video: “How to log a new ticket.”
Explain why certain steps are mandatory (customer trust).
- Keep these SOPs visible in Slack or your support tool. – RACI ensures each stage has a clear owner.
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